Earwax Removal: Understanding the Procedure, Benefits, and Aftercare
Overview:
Earwax is a natural substance produced by the body to protect and clean the ear canal. It helps to trap dust, debris, and microorganisms, preventing them from reaching the sensitive eardrum. While earwax generally does not require routine maintenance, excessive buildup can lead to various issues, including hearing impairment and discomfort.
Causes of Earwax Build Up Include (but not limited to):
- Narrow or Hairy Ear Canals: Can trap earwax and impede its natural expulsion.
- Age: As individuals age, earwax can become drier and more prone to impaction.
- Use of Earplugs or Hearing Aids: These devices can contribute to earwax accumulation.
- Exposure to Moisture: Can cause earwax to expand and become impacted.
Symptoms of Impacted Earwax Include (but not limited to):
- Difficulty hearing
- Sensation of fullness in the ear
- itchiness
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Discharge from the ear
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Earache or pain
- Coughing
Preparation and Aftercare Include (but not limited to):
- Pre-Treatment: A full consultation and medical history are required prior to any earwax removal procedure.
- Post-Treatment Care: Avoid other clinical procedures or hearing assessments for at least 24 hours due to potential temporary changes in hearing thresholds.
Risks and Considerations Include (but not limited to):
- Earwax Removal Risks: Although generally safe, earwax removal can occasionally cause mild discomfort, minor bleeding, or temporary changes in hearing and balance.
- When to Consult a GP: Seek medical advice if you experience ear pain, recent middle ear infections, recurrent infections, or if you have a history of ear surgery or perforated eardrum.
Specialised Advice for Hearing Aid Users:
Regular maintenance of hearing aids is essential to prevent earwax build up from affecting device performance. Annual check-ups with an audiologist are recommended.
Procedure Expectations:
- Initial Consultation: Includes a thorough examination using an otoscope to assess ear health and guide the treatment process.
- Treatment: The clinician will use specialised equipment to gently remove earwax, with a potential need for follow-up sessions if initial removal is incomplete.